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FINAL EXAMINATION IN PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1 (QUALITATIVE RESEARCH METHODOLOGY)
Name: ___________________________________________Score:_____________ Grade & Section:__________________________________Instructor: Mr. Resty C. Samosa Multiple Choice: Read each of the following statements /questions and choose the item that answers correctly the question or the best completes the statements. Write the letter of your choice. 1. The purpose of research presents a picture of the specific specific of the details of a situation, social setting or relationship. a) Exploratory c) Explanatory b) Descriptive d) Quantitative 2. Educational qualifications of teachers affect their socioeconomic status because the higher the educational qualification, the higher the salary will be. Educational qualification is. a) Intervening variable c) Dependent variable b) Independent variable d) Moderator variable 3. The characteristics characteristics of good research that any conclusion conclusion drawn is based upon hard evidence gathered from information collected from real life experience or observation is? a) Rigorous c) Systematic b) Empirical d) Critical 4. A type of applied research that is a discipline process of inquiry conducted by and for those taking the action. a) Impact assessment research c) Evaluation research b) Action research d) Basic research 5. The third type type of research research aims to explore and and describe. describe. a) Quantitative method c) Qualitative method b) Mixed method d) Scientific research 6. The quantitative quantitative research research is concerned concerned with with cause - and and - effect relationship relationship.. a) Non- experimental design c) Correlation design b) Experimental design d) Survey research 7. This type of qualitative qualitative research research describes describes experiences experiences as they they lived. lived. a) Ethnography c) Historical b) Phenomenology d) Case study 8. An abstract form _________or idea, often conveyed on a single word which serves as a springboard or building blocks of theory. a) Theory c) Framework b) Concept d) Paradigm 9. A method of acquiring knowledge based on the scientific method of inquiry to enrich the system of objective knowledge in the field of natural and social sciences. a) Discipline c) Theory b) Research d) Model
10. The The research considers the protection of research participants by obtaining approval from participants through voluntary written consents. a) Validation c) Reliability b) Informed consent d) Interview 11.Since 11. Since a study involves people, special care is taken into consideration to ensure that respondents are treated ethically in all aspects. a) Open coding c) Benchmarking b) Ethical consideration d) Bracketing 12.A 12. A research process that uses more than one source of data to strengthen the validity of research by telling a more comprehensive story of the things to be examined. a) Correlation c) Complementarity b) Triangulation Triangulation d) Expansion 13. Civil status affects the performance of teachers in performing their duties. To which of the variables does civil status belong? a) Dependent variables c) Intervening variable b) Control variable d) Moderate variable 14. The The purpose of research is to formulate formulate more precise questions questions that future research can answer. a) Descriptive c) Explanatory b) Exploratory d) Combination 15. Treatment Treatment of time is another dimension dimension in research. Researcher Researcher capture features of people or other unit at more than time. a) Cross- sectional c) Summative b) Longitudinal d) Formative 16.One 16. One important goal in conducting research is to a) Advance the personal and professional qualification of practitioner b) Produce evidence based practice c) Focus direction of the research d) Describe characteristics of a population 17. The The first step in the research research process begins with generating research ideas for research problems and synthesis. a) Formulating research designs and methodology b) Establishing problems and synthesis c) Collecting data d) Drawing conclusion and recommendations 18.Salinity 18. Salinity is a variable that affect the growth of seaweeds. To which of the variables does salinity fall? a) Independent variable c) Control variable b) Dependent variable d) moderate variable 19. The The first step in research research is identifying a topic, conceptualizing a research topic would include a) Title of research research b) Finding a focus c) Where to start d) Discuss with fellow researchers 20.A 20. A statement that makes a specific prediction between one to two variables. a) Problem b) Hypotheses c) Gap in literature d) Proposition 21.One 21. One important basic question asked about the research title. a) Do they meet basic questions asked? b) Does the title describe what the study is all about? c) What are the factors that affect the skills of teachers
d) Thinks of a topic in research which can be made and used as the title of the study. 22.An 22. An introduction answers question question about the problem, one of these is. a) What is the methodology? methodology? b) Why is it a problem? c) What are the conclusions? d) What are the recommendations? 23. The The problem statement statement is a) Background of the study b) The verbalization and articulation as well as the analysis of the “question” in which the researcher wants the research to answer. c) Description of the issues d) Analysis of the question 24. The The purpose purpose of a background background study study is to a) Report observation or research results. b) Help you to prove the relevance of your research question and to further develop the thesis c) Go to the library to gather data d) Complete the research 25.A 25. A hypothesis is not the research answer , but rather a) A theory to be tested b) A proposal to be tested and evaluated c) Imaginary terms or situations d) It is an assumption in a thesis 26.A 26. A statement about the population or populations being examined that states that there is no effect, no change or relationship. relationship. a) Alternative hypothesis b) Null hypothesis c) Research hypothesis d) Independent and dependent hypothesis 27. There There are several sources of research. These are published published writings and reports that critique or reports on primary sources and can be found in periodical and references books. a) Primary sources b) Secondary sources c) Tertiary sources sources d) Non- documentary searching 28.Organized 28. Organized related literature and studies to inform the reader of what is a) A researchable area b) A known and conflicting area c) A research area of interest d) A broad area of research 29.Component 29. Component of research process wherein it describes properly the relationship of variables is a) Assumptions c) Research design b) Data processing d) Theoretical Theoretical framework framework 30.A 30. A popular system of referencing is the APA format also called a) A brief citation of the sources in text and full citations and all work cited in the text. b) Author- date method of parenthetical documentation or in text citation. c) Footnotes and endnotes used to acknowledge the source of the idea or authorship. d) A list of citation of sources whereby each citation is given description historical and textual explanation. 31.Plagiarism 31. Plagiarism is to
a) Use inappropriate statistical techniques in order to obtain favorable results and enhance the significance of one’s research. b) Present someone else’s ideas or work as your own . c) Publish the same paper in two different journals without informing the editor. d) Discuss with your colleagues data from the paper that you are reviewing for a journal 32.Paraphrasing 32. Paraphrasing is a) Harm that is physical, financial, or psychological experienced by the participants. b) Using someone’s idea in own words to restate the author’s ideas and acknowledge to give credits to the original author. c) Minimizing harm and risk to human lives d) Making derogatory comments and personal attacks in the review of author’s submitted work. 33.Written 33. Written documents such as books, periodicals, magazines, journals, newspapers and legal citations. a) Primary sources b) Related literature c) Secondary sources d) Related studies 34.Previous 34. Previous studies that involves similar variables including theses, dissertations, scholarly written papers, studies, published and unpublished. a) Primary sources c) Related literature b) Related studies d) Secondary sources 35. The The purpose purpose of review of related literature literature and studies is to inform the reader about what already is known, what is not known or research blank spots. a) Blind spots/ conflicting areas b) Unexplored areas c) Research gap d) Irrelevant statement 36.A 36. A written or visual presentation that explains either graphically or in narrative form, the main things to be studies, the key factors, concepts or variables and the assumed relationship among them. a) Independent variable c) Theoretical Theoretical variable variable b) Conceptual variable d) Dependent variable 37.One 37. One of the qualities of good researcher that he keeps on inventing unique, new, and original researches is a) Efficient c) Resourceful b) Creative d) Scientific 38.It 38. It is response variable which is observed and measured to determine the effect of stimulus variable is a) Intervening variable c) Independent variable b) Moderate variable d) Dependent variable 39.A 39. A statement showing the research design and methodology or the entire process of research using a theory or theories for developing a hypothesis. a) Conceptual framework b) Theoretical Theoretical framework framework c) Independent variable d) Dependent variable 40.In 40. In interpreting hypothesis test result, any result that lies outside of the confidence confidence level, can be _______________. _______________. a) Confirmed c) Accepted b) Rejected d) Alternated 41. In a final research output, the ____________ is referred to the “bottom line”.
a) Appendices c) Conclusions b) References d) Recommendations 42.In 42. In a non-random sampling technique, the researcher uses _________ sampling when they include people that are available as they are easily recruited. a) Quota c) Convenience b) Purposive d) Cluster 43. This 43. This technique technique is not a non-random sampling sampling technique technique a) Quota c) Convenience b) Purposive d) Cluster 44.In 44. In one of the items below, it illustrates how recommendation in a research report should be stated: “Increase enrollment through marketing campaign” this illustrates a recommendation that is ______________. a) Specifically stated c) Time - bound bound b) Measurable d) Result orient 45. The The element in the front matter of a thesis that ensures the use of other works cited is in accordance with legal requirements. a) Title page page c) Copyright page b) Approval sheet d) Acknowledgement 46.Which 46. Which of the following refers to large scale collaboration in research? a) Information and computer technology b) Middleware c) Cyber infrastructure d) E - research 47.In 47. In writing the front matter of a thesis, the ________carries the names and signature of adviser and panel of examiners. a) Title page page c) Copyright page b) Acknowledgement d) Approval sheet 48.Which 48. Which of the following qualitative approaches describe individual experiences of a phenomenon? a) Phenomenology c) Case studies b) Ethnography d) Grounded theory 49.In 49. In organizing the research report, the chapter title assumes the ____________headings. ____________headings. a) Multilevel headings c) First level b) Third level level d) Second level 50.For 50. For appropriate sub - heading of thesis elements, the statistical tools or treatment are cited in. a) Sampling techniques b) Data analysis c) Data gathering procedure d) Research problem 51. Which is not validating procedure? a) Triangulation Triangulation c) Reliability testing b) Focus group discussion d) Clustering 52.In 52. In citing references, the notes- bibliography format list using __________ as heading. a) Bibliography c) References b) Work cited d) End notes 53.Which 53. Which contain s the brief summary of a research report? a) Acknowledgement c) Dedication b) Abstract d) Approval sheet 54. This This qualitative qualitative approach approach provides comprehensive comprehensive description description of the culture of group of people in a study. a) Case studies c) Grounded theory b) Ethnography d) Phenomenology
55.In 55. In the preliminaries, which elements elements provide the list of all content of front matter, body and back manner? a) Acknowledge c) Abstract b) Table of contents contents d) Copyright page 56. The The use of footnote footnote is common with _______ format. a) Notes bibliography b) Parenthetical reference c) Modern language Association d) APA Format 57. The The sentence style capitalization capitalization of book title and other references are associated associated with form and style of a a) Chicago style b) APA c) Modern Language d) Turabian Turabian Form and Style 58.It 58. It refers to the following ethical considerations below, the “no harm”, “do good”, the focus in a) Informed consent b) Non- malefience and beneficence c) Justice and and fairness d) Right to full disclosure 59. “Giving credit where credit is due”, illustrative which of the following ethical concerns. a) Informed consent b) Non- malefience and beneficence c) Justice and and fairness d) Right to full disclosure 60. This This is unethical unethical when when a researcher researcher copy material material intensively intensively from from others. a) Informed consent b) Non- malefience and beneficence c) Justice and and fairness d) Right to full disclosure 61. When a researcher said, “there is no need to inform the parents of the pupils that we are changing the lunch schedule for few minutes, anyway what they don’t know won’t hurt them”. a) Informed consent b) Non- malefience and beneficence c) Justice and and fairness d) Right to full disclosure 62.Sampling 62. Sampling design in which the investigator simply takes the closest individuals as subjects of the study because they are most available is a) Quota sampling c) Incidental sampling b) Purposive sampling d) Cluster sampling 63.Sampling 63. Sampling design in which the population is grouped into small units such as blocks or districts is a) Cluster sampling c) Cluster sampling b) Quota sampling d) Incidental sampling 64. The The best random sampling design since every member in the population population is given equal chance of inclusion in the sample is. a) Systematic random sampling b) Restricted random sampling c) Stratified random sampling d) Unrestricted random sampling 65.Sampling 65. Sampling design intended to improve the validity of the sample and is applicable when the population being studied is homogeneous is.
a) b) c) d)
Unrestricted random sampling Stratified random sampling Restricted random sampling Systematic random sampling
ANSWER KEYS IN FINAL EXAMINATION IN PRACTICAL RESEARCH 1
1. B
31. B
2. B
32. B
3. B
33. B
4. B
34. B
5. B
35. B
6. B
36. C
7. B
37. B
8. B
38. D
9. B
39. C
10. B
40. B
11. B
41. D
12. B
42. B
13. D
43. C
14. B
44. C
15. B
45. D
16. B
46. D
17. B
47. A
18. C
48. B
19. B
49. B
20. B
50. D
21. B
51. A
22. B
52. C
23. B
53. B
24. B
54. B
25. B
55. B
26. B
56. A
27. B
57. A
28. B
58. B
29. D
59. C
30. B
60. C
