NAMA : RAMILY RAMILYA ELVERA ELVERA SILABAN NIM
: 41090001
MODUL 2 PRE TRAVELING 1. Epidem Epidemio ioo!i o!i "d""# "d""# im$ im$ %"&! %"&! mempe mempe"'" "'"(i (i )e&)"& )e&)"&! ! *(e+ *(e+$e& $e&,i ,i pe&%epe&%e-"(" "("& & m",""# +e,e#")"& -"&%"+&%" m",""# +e,"+i)"&/ +ee"+""&/ +em")i"& p"d" m",%"("+" m",%"("+")) ,e()" ,e()" *")o( *")o(*"+) *"+)o( o( %"&! mempe&!"( mempe&!"($#i&% $#i&%" " pe&%e-" pe&%e-"- )im-$&%" )im-$&%" m",""# +e,e#")"&/ pe&%e-"("&&%".. pe&%e-"("&&%".. Manfaat pengetahuan epidemiologi pariwisata : Me&d Me&de, e,+( +(ip ip,i ,i+" +"& & di,) di,)(i (i-$ -$,i ,i// +ee& ee&de de($ ($&! &!"& "& d"& d"& (i3" (i3"%" %")) ""m ""mi" i"# # ,$ ,$") ")$ $ pe&%"+i) ")"$ +e"d""& +e,e#")"& pop$",i. "(e&" "(e&" Epid Epidemi emioo oo!i !i mempe mempe"' "'"(i "(i )e&)"& )e&)"&! ! *(e+ *(e+$e& $e&,i ,i d"& pe&% pe&%e-" e-"(" ("& & m",""# m",""# +e,e#")" +e,e#")"&/ &/ m"+" "+"& dipe(oe# dipe(oe# +e)e(" +e)e("&!"& &!"& )e&)"&! )e&)"&! m",""# m",""# +e,e#")"& d"(i o("&!/ )emp") d"& 3"+)$. Ri3"%") Ri3"%") ""mi"# ""mi"# pe&%"+i) pe&%"+i) )"#"p )"#"p p(ep")o! p(ep")o!e&e, e&e,i,/ i,/ )"#"m )"#"m i&+$-", i&+$-",i/ i/ )"#"p )"#"p pe&%"+i) di&i/ )"#"p pe&%"+i) "&'$)/ )"#"p "+#i( pe&%"+i). Me&'e",+ Me&'e",+"& "& e)ioo!i e)ioo!i pe&%"+i) pe&%"+i) d"& me("m"+" me("m"+"& & +e'"di +e'"di"& "& pe&%"+ pe&%"+i). i). De&!" De&!"& & di+e)" di+e)"#$i #$i&%" &%" pe&%epe&%e-""- ,$")$ ,$")$ m","" m",""# # +e,e#") e,e#")"&/ "&/ m"+" m"+" d"p") d"p") di,$,$& di,$,$& "&!+"# "&!+"# 5 "&!+"# "&!+"# pe&"!!$ pe&"!!$"&!" "&!"& & ,e"&'$) ,e"&'$)&%"/ &%"/ -"i+ %"&! -e(,i*") -e(,i*") pe&e!"#"& ")"$p$& %"&! -e(,i*") pe&!o-")"&. MemMem-"& "&)$ )$ pe+e( pe+e('" '""& "& "dmi& "dmi&i, i,)( )(", ",ii +e,e# e,e#") ")"& "& Me&!e&d"i+"& Me&!e&d"i+"& di,)(i-$,i pe&%"+i) d"& m",""# +e,e#")"& pop$",i. Cara menentukan kebutuhan data epidemiologi : I&6e,) I&6e,)i!" i!",i. ,i. e!i") e!i")"& "& pe&%e pe&%eid idi+ i+"&7 "&7pe& pe&ei ei)i" )i"& & $&)$+ $&)$+ mem-$" mem-$")) di"!&o di"!&o,i, ,i, LB pe&%"+i) pe&%"+i)7m"," 7m",""# "# "p"/ ,i"p" ,i"p" %"&! )e(+e&"/ )e(+e&"/ )i&!+") )i&!+") +ep"("# +ep"("#"&/ "&/ pe&%e-"pe&%e-"-// +"p"& d"& di m"&" )e('"di&%". S$(6ei"&,. S$(6ei"&, me&$($) 8O "d" d""# p(o,e, pe&!$mp$"&/ pe&!o pe&!o"#" "#"&/ &/ "&"i, "&"i,i, i, d"& i&)e(p i&)e(p(e (e,)" ,)",i ,i d")" d")" ,e"(" ,e"(" ,i, ,i,)em )em")i ")i+ + d"& d"& )e($, )e($, me&e($, ,e()" pe&%e-"("& i&*o(m",i +ep"d" $&i) %"&! mem-$)$#+"& $&)$+ di"m-i )i&d"+"& I&ide&) (")e. I&,ide& i""# !"m-"("& )e&)"&! *(e+$e&,i pe&de(i)" -"($ ,$")$ ,$")$ pe&%"+ pe&%"+i) i) %"&! %"&! di)em$ di)em$+" +"& & p"d" p"d" ,$")$ ,$")$ 3"+)$ 3"+)$ )e()e& )e()e&)$ )$ di ,$")$ ,$")$ +eompo+ m",%"("+"). o&)o# : P"d" ,$")$ ,$")$ d"e(" d"e("# # de&!" de&!"& & '$m"# '$m"# pe&d$d pe&d$d$+ $+ )! )! 1 ;$i ;$i 200< 200< ,e-"&% ,e-"&%"+ "+ 100.000 o("&! ,em$" (e&)"& )e(#"d"p pe&%"+i) Di"(e di)em$+"& "po("& pe&de(i)" -"($ ,e-"!"i -e(i+$) : -$"& '"&$"(i <0 o("&!/ M"(e) 100 o("&!/ ;$&i 1<0 o("&!/ o("&!/ Sep)em-e( 10 10 o("&! d"& De,em-e( De,em-e( 90 o("&!. o("&!. IR = <0> 100>1<0>10 >90 7100.000 ? 100 @ = 0/4 @ A))"+ (")e. ;$m"# pe&de(i)" -"($ ,$")$ pe&%"+i) %"&! di)em$+"& p"d" ,$")$ ,"") di-"&di&!+"& de&!"& '$m"# pe&d$d$+ %"&! m$&!+i& )e(+e&" pe&%"+i) )e(,e-$) p"d" ,"") %"&! ,"m" d""m @/ pe(mi. o&)o# : D"(i <00 o("&! m$(id %"&! )e(")") p"d" SD ? )e(&%")" 100 o("&! )i-" )i-" me&de(i)" m$&)"-e( ,e)e"# m"+"& &",i -$&!+$, di +"&)i& ,e+o"#. A))"+ (")e = 100 7 <00 ? 100@ = 20 @ AR #"&%" di!&+"& pd +e.m",% )e(-")",/ pe(iode )e(-")",/ mi, LB.
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2. "(" memii# memii# d"& me"+$+ me"+$+"& "& p(o"+, p(o"+,i, i, $&)$+ $&)$+ p"(i3i,")" p"(i3i,")" "(" +e('" 6"+,i& : +e)i+" )$-$# )e(+e&" o(!"&i,me ",i&!/ ,epe()i -"+)e(i d"& 6i($,/ ,i,)em +e+e-""& +e+e-""& )$-$# me&!#",i+"& me&!#",i+"& "&)i-odi )e(#"d"p me(e+". A&)i-odi
mem-"&)$ )$-$# me&!e&"i d"& mem-$&$# o(!"&i,me ",i&!. Me(e+" +em$di"& )e)"p d""m )$-$# $&)$+ mem-"&)$ mei&d$&!i )$-$# )e(#"d"p i&*e+,i m"," dep"& de&!"& o(!"&i,me %"&! ,"m". " i&i di+e&" ,e-"!"i +e+e-""& "+)i*. Pemii#"& 6"+,i& $&)$+ )("6ee(/ factor yang perlu dipertimbangkan : ". E6"$",i (i3"%") im$&i,",i )("6ee(. ;i+" (i3"%") im$&i,",i )("6ee( )id"+ e&!+"p/ "o& )("6ee( di"&'$(+"& $&)$+ me&d"p") im$&i,",i d","(. Im$&i,",i d","( : C #"(i : #ep")i)i, B 1 -$"& : BG/ poio 1 2 -$"& : BG/ poio 2 -$"& : BG/ poio 4 -$"& : BG/ poio 4 9 -$"& : "mp"+ -. E6"$",i ,)")$, +e,e#")"& )("6ee( d"& o-")o-")"& %"&! ,ed"&! dip"+"i de&!"& +o&di,i medi,: T("6ee( %"&! -e(i-$( +e )emp") -i"," d"& )id"+ "d" (e,i+o T("6ee( %"&! -e(e,i+o )i&!!i +"(e&" memii+i pe&%"+i) +(o&i, eompo+ )e()e&)$/ mi,"&%" "&"+"&"+/ i-$ #"mi/ "&'$) $,i" Pe)$""&!/ %"i)$ %"&! i&!i& me"+$+"& "+)i6i)", de&!"& (e,i+o )i&!!i mi,"&%" pe(!i +e )emp") )e(pe&i/ pe&d"+i. . Ri&i"& pe('""&"&/ meip$)i Ne!"(" )$'$"&/ )ipe d"e("#/ "(" pe('""&"&/ )ipe "+omod",i/ +e"d""& i&!+$&!"& d"& "m" pe('""&"&/ i&*o(m",i )e(,e-$) di!$&"+"& $&)$+ me&!e)"#$i i&*o(m",i (e,i+o pe&$"("& pe&%"+i) )e()e&)$ ")"$ 3"-"# )e)"pi d"p") die!"# de&!"& 6"+,i&. d. Me&e&)$+"& pe&%"+i) %"&! d"p") die!"# de&!"& 6"+,i&. e. Me&e&)$+"& (i,+-e&e) (")io $&)$+ ,e)i"p 6"+,i& %"&! di-e(i+"&. Pem-e(i"& 6"+,i& mempe()im-"&!"& +e'"di"& i+$)"& p"," im$&i,",i %"&! -i","&%" d""m +o&di,i "d"&%" "e(!i/ +e#"mi"&/ pem-e(i"& "&)i-io)i. Re+ome&d",i 6"+,i&: ". Demam tipoid : p"&", < 5 C #"(i / m""m p"&", e-i# )i&!!i d"(i p"!i #"(i/ di"(e/ +o&,)ip",i. 8i,")"3"& ke Asia, Afrika, dan Amerika Latin ,"&!") -e(e,i+o. Ad" d$" )i&d"+"& d","( %"&! d"p") mem-"&)$ mei&d$&!i A&d" d"(i dem"m )i*oid: Me&d"p")+"& 6"+,i&",i )e(#"d"p dem"m )i*oid V"+,i& T%p#im Vi/ T%p#e(i i&"+)i* di-e(i+"& ,e-"!"i do,i, )$&!!" 0.
A8Y V"/ 0.
. Pe(,i"p"& medi, -"!i 3i,")"3"& %"&! memii+i +e-$)$#"& +#$,$,: o&,$)",i medi, ,e-e$m -epe(!i"& $&)$+ mem",)i+"& mem"#"mi -"!"im"&" me&!eo" +o&di,i ,"") -epe(!i"&. Mem-"3" o-")o-")"& %"&! )e(+"i) de&!"& pe&%"+i)&%" T("6ee( de&!"& pe&%"+i) di"-e)e,/ me&%e,$"i+"& '"d3" do,i, i&,$i& de&!"& o&" 3"+)$/ pem"&)"$"& !$+o,". Se-$"# !e"&! ide&)i+",i me&$&'$++"& -"#3" A&d" memii+i di"-e)e, '$!" di,"("&+"& T("6ee( de&!"& pe&%"+i) '"&)$&!/ ",pi(i& /me)op(oo < m! )"-e), '$!" #"($, mem-"3" ee+)(o+"(dio!("m )e(-"($. 8i,")"3"& de&!"& pe&%"+i) '"&)$&! %"&! )id"+ ,)"-i "&!i&" )id"+ ,)"-i/ !"!" '"&)$&! p"("#/ ,e("&!"& '"&)$&! -"($-"($ i&i/ ")"$ i("m" '"&)$&! %"&! )id"+ ,)"-i #"($, me&$&d" pe('""&"& ,"mp"i +o&di,i me(e+" ,)"-i. Mem-"3" +opi"& (e,ep o-") $&)$+ '"!"'"!" +e#i"&!"& S$(") +e)e("&!"& do+)e( )e&)"&! pe&%"+i) d"& &omo( +o&)"+ do+)e( A,$("&,i Peme(i+,""& +e,e#")"& ,e)e"# p$"&! : 8i,")"3"& di,"("&+"& $&)$+ me&'""&i peme(i+,""& medi, ,"") me(e+" +em-"i -epe(!i"& +e &e!"(" -e(+em-"&! ,e"m" e-i# d"(i -$"&. •
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4. Ap" ,"'" 'e&i, medi" +i) %"&! di-"3" )("6ee( ,e"m" pe('""&"&H A&)i,ep)i $&)$+ $+" Pe&$)$p $+" : +"," ,)e(i/ pe(e+") Repee&) A&"!e,i/ mi,"&%" i-$p(o*e& B$-$+ (e#id(",i o("
