Corruption

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EWAP XBA CI[X ga| taip{# xba d{{qa eg keppq~xdeo--xba i`q{a eg ~q`cdk eggdka gep   ~pdwixa lido--bi{ ixxpikxah paoa|ah doxapa{x# `exb imeol ikihamdk{ ioh ~ecdktmijap{/ Xbapa ipa i oqm`ap eg pai{eo{ |bt xbd{ xe~dk bi{ kema qohap gpa{b {kpqxdot/ Keppq~xdeo {kiohic{ biwa xe~~cah lewapomaox{ do `exb mifep dohq{xpdic keqoxpda{ ioh hawace~dol  keqoxpda{/ "^iece Miqpe# 9447# Xba Aggakx{ eg Keppq~xdeo eo Lpe|xb# Dowa{xmaox# ioh Lewapomaox Ar~aohdxqpa/$

Keppq~xdeo d{ a{{aoxdicct xapmah i{ io "dm~idpmaox eg doxalpdxt# wdpxqa ep  mepic ~pdokd~ca: ha~piwdxt# ha~piwdxt# hakit# hakit# ioh%ep io dohqkamaox dohqkamaox xe |peol `t dm~pe~ap dm~pe~ap ep  qoci|gqc maio{# i ha~ipxqpa gpem xba epdldoic ep gpem |bix d{ ~qpa ep keppakx# ioh%ep io ilaokt ep dogcqaoka xbix keppq~x{/"|||/|djd~ahd keppq~x{/"|||/|djd~ahdi/kem$/ i/kem$/ Gpem xbix |a joa|# Keppq~xdeo ikxdeo{ biwa gaccah he|o lewapomaox{ do `exb mifep dohq{xpdic keqoxpda{ ioh hawace~dol keqoxpda{/ Keppq~xdeo d{ xba i`q{a eg aoxpq{xah ~e|ap  gep ~ap{eoic `aoagdx/ Dx d{ himildol himildol xe i keqoxpt `akiq{a hakd{deo{ hakd{deo{ ipa xijao oex gep xba ~q`cd ~q`cdk k `qx xe {apwa {apwa ~pdwi ~pdwixa xa ~pe~a ~pe~apxt pxt// Kepp Keppq~x q~xdeo deo qoha qohapmd pmdoa oa{ { leeh leeh lewapo lewapoio ioka# ka# gqohi gqohima maoxi oxicct cct hd{xe hd{xepx{ px{ ~q`cd ~q`cdk k ~ecdk ~ecdkt t# caih caih{ { xe md{i md{icce cceki kixde xdeo o eg  pa{eqpka{# ioh ~ipxdkqcipct bqpx{ xba ~eep/ Keoxpeccdol dx d{ eoct ~e{{d`ca |dxb xba kee~apixdeo eg i |dha piola eg {xijabechap{ do xba doxalpdxt {t{xam# dokcqhdol me{x dm~epxioxct# xba {xixa# kdwdc {ekdaxt# ioh xba ~pdwixa {akxep/ Fapamt ^e~a# 0>>>$ 0>>>$// ^pawa ^pawaoxd oxdeo eo eg keppq keppq~xd ~xdeo eo do xba ~q`cdk ~q`cdk {apwd {apwdka ka pioj{ pioj{ bdlb bdlb eo miot miot keqo keqoxp xpda da{— {— d{ kbio kbiold ldol ol xba xba ilao ilaohi hi{/ {/ [e gip gip# hdgg hdggap apao aoxx cawa cawac{ c{ eg agge aggepx px ioh ioh ikbdawamaox biwa xijao ~cika/

[awapic ikxdeo{ {beqch `a xijao xe ~pawaox keppq~xdeo do Micit{di/ Gdp{x ioh ioh gep gep me{x me{x ^q`c ^q`cdk dk mioi mioila lama maox ox {t{x {t{xam am {beq {beqch ch ~cit ~cit xbad xbadpp peca peca// ^q`c ^q`cdk dk mioil mioilam amao aoxx {t{xa {t{xam m mai{ mai{qp qpa{ a{ xba doxal doxalpdx pdxt t ioh ioh kem~ kem~axa axaoka oka eg xba ~q`cdk ~q`cdk {apwdka ix xba cawac eg xba dohdwdhqic ~q`cdk {apwiox/ Do ihhdxdeo# me{x keqoxpda{ {xpdwa xe doekqcixa xba ~q`cdk ihmdod{xpixdeo ilido{x qohqa doxapgapaoka ix xba do{xdx do{xdxqxd qxdeoi eoicc cawac/ cawac/ Xba Xba mai{q mai{qpa{ pa{ xijao xijao idm idm ix kcipd kcipdgtd gtdol ol ~pek ~pekahq ahqpa pa{ { ioh ioh ix pahqkdol kipagqcoa{{/ Xbd{ d{ dm~e{{d`ca ep dm~pikxdkic# |it{ eg keoxpeccdol xba

keoxikx{ `ax|aao ~q`cdk eggdkdic{ ioh kdxdvao{ ipa am~cetah xe ~pawaox keppq~xdeo/ ^ipxdkqcipct keppq~xdeo-~peoa {akxep{# {qkb i{ ~q`cdk ~pekqpamaox# ipa `peqlbx qohap {~akdgdk paldma{ ioh ~pekahqpa{ xbix i{{qpa ewap{dlbx ioh xpio{~ipaokt/ Iqhdx Iqhdx ioh ioh exbap exbap gepm{ gepm{ eg doyqd doyqdpt pt ioh {qpwa {qpwat t ihh ihh xe xba aggep aggepx{ x{ xe dokpai dokpai{a {a ikkeq ikkeqoxi oxi`dc `dcdxt dxt eg xba ~q`cdk ~q`cdk {apwd {apwdka ka// Xbd{ Xbd{ kcaip kcaipct ct {xixa {xixah h do io ipxdkc ipxdkca a aoxdx aoxdxcah cah Keqo Keqoxp xpt t Pa~e Pa~epx px{ { eo Bqmi Bqmio o Pdlb Pdlbx{ x{ ^pik ^pikxd xdka ka{ { Paca Pacai{ i{ah ah `t xba xba @qpa @qpaiq iq eg  Hamekpikt# Bqmio Pdlbx{# ioh Ci`ep eo Ga`pqipt 02# 0>>1/

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~pekahqp ~pekahqpa{ a{ ipa {q`fakx {q`fakx xe qohqa qohqa doxapgap doxapgapaoka aoka ioh keppq~xd keppq~xdeo/ eo/ Hd{kpaxd Hd{kpaxdeo eo ioh qokcaip qokcaip ci|{ ioh palqcixd palqcixdeo{ eo{ kpaixa kpaixa e~~epxq e~~epxqodxd odxda{ a{ gep keppq~x keppq~xdeo deo xe bi~~ao/ bi~~ao/ @a{dha{ mijdol aggepx{ xe dm~pewa xba xpio{~ipaokt xpio{~ipaokt eg calic ~pewd{deo{# keqoxpda{ do xba paldeo mija awapt aggepx xe ha~ap{eoicdva ihmdod{xpixdwa ~peka{{a{ ioh hdmdod{b kcdaox pacixdeo{/ Ha~ap{eoicdvah eo-cdoa ~pekahqpa{ ioh palqcip pexixdeo eg eggdkdic{ ipa imeol xba mai{qpa{ me{x gpayqaoxct i~~cdah xe keqoxap xba{a pd{j{/ Ikkephdol xe io ipxdkca aoxdxcah Ioxd-keppq~xdeo ikxdeo ~cio gep I{di ioh xba ^ikdgdk gpem IOKEPP \A@# mepa ioh mepa keqoxpda{ mija q{a eg dogepmixdeo xakboecelt xe ~pewdha kapxido {apwdka{ xe xba ~q`cdk/ Xbd{ i~~peikb# egxao pagappah i{ –a-lewapomaox”# –a-lewapomaox”# kio bac~ pahqka e~~epxqodxda{ e~~epxqodxda{ gep keppq~xdeo keppq~xdeo do {awapic |it{/ Gdp{xct Gdp{xct## eo-cdoa eo-cdoa xpio{ikx xpio{ikxdeo{ deo{ ha~ap{e ha~ap{eoicd oicdva va ioh {xiohip {xiohiphdva hdva xba ~pewd{d ~pewd{deo eo eg  {apwdka{ ioh caiwa cdxxca peem gep ~itmaox/ Do ihhdxdeo# xba q{a eg kem~qxap{ payqdpa{ xbix pqca{ ioh ~pekahqpa{ `a {xiohiphdvah ioh miha ar~cdkdx ioh xbq{ pahqka{ i`q{a eg hd{kpaxdeo ioh exbap e~~epxqodxda{ gep keppq~xdeo/ Mepaewap# kem~qxapdvah ~pekahqpa{ mija dx ~e{{d`ca xe xpikj hakd{deo{ ioh ikxdeo{ ioh xbq{ {apwa i{ io ihhdxdeoic haxappaox xe keppq~xdeo/ keppq~xdeo/ Iq{xpicdi: Iq{xpicdi: Beol Jeol# Kbdoi: Jepai: Micit{di: ^ijd{xio: xba ^bdcd~~doa{ ioh [doli~epa qohapxija arxao{dwa aggepx{ xe dm~camaox a-lewapomaox/ Do Jepai# gep do{xioka# kdxdvao{ kio meodxep do paic paic xdma xdma xba ~pelp ~pelpa{ a{{ { eg io eo-cd eo-cdoa oa i~~c i~~cdki dkixde xdeo o gep ~apm ~apmdx{ dx{ ioh ioh cdkao cdkao{a {a{/ {/ Do ^ijd ^ijd{x {xio io## xba xba aoxd aoxdpa pa xir xir ha~i ha~ipx pxma maox ox d{ kqpp kqppao aoxct xct `ado `adol l pa{x pa{xpq pqkx kxqp qpah ah ioh ioh dogepmixdeo dogepmixdeo xakboecelt doxpehqkah# |dxb xba ~qp~e{a eg pahqkdol keoxikx `ax|aao

xir keccakxe keccakxep{ p{ ioh xir~ita xir~itap{/ p{/ Do Dohdi Dohdi ioh ^bdcd~~ ^bdcd~~doa{ doa{## hekqmao hekqmaox{ x{ pacixah pacixah xe ~q`cdk ~q`cdk ~pek ~pekqpa qpama maox ox mq{x mq{x oe| `a miha miha iwidc iwidci`c i`ca a eo-cd eo-cdoa oa// Kim` Kim`eh ehdi di ic{e ic{e aobioka{ xba q{a eg dogepmixdeo xakboecelt xe ~pewdha ihmdod{xpixdwa {apwdka{/

^q`cdk ~pekqpamaox d{ i {~akdic keppq~xdeo-~peoa ipai/ Xe jaa~ keppq~xdeo ix `it# ~pekqpamaox {t{xam{ mq{x `a `i{ah eo xpio{~ipaokt# kem~axdxdeo ioh e`fakxdwa kpdxapdi do hakd{deo mijdol/ Xbpeqlbeqx xba paldeo# pagepm eg ~q`cdk ~pekqpamaox ~pekahqpa{ bi{ `aao |dhact dhaoxdgdah i{ i ~pdepdxt/ Me{x keqoxpda{ biwa biwa aoik aoikxa xah h {xix {xixqx qxa{ a{ lewa lewapo podo dol l ~q`c ~q`cdk dk ~pek ~pekqp qpam amao aoxx {qkb {qkb i{ Iq{x Iq{xpi picd cdi# i# @iolciha @iolciha{b# {b# Gdfd D{cioh{# D{cioh{# Beol Beol Jeol# Jeol# Kbdoi# Kbdoi# Dohdi Dohdi ioh Micit{di/ Micit{di/ [ema ipa kqppaoxct kqppaoxct pagepmdo pagepmdol l ~q`cdk ~q`cdk ~pekqpa ~pekqpamao maoxx ~pekahq ~pekahqpa{/ pa{/ @iolcih @iolciha{b a{b bi{ pakaoxct pakaoxct d{{qah ~pekqpamaox lqdhacdoa{ ioh xi{jah i ~ipxdkqcip lewapomaox hdwd{deo doxap  icdi xe meodxep meodxep ioh awicqixa awicqixa lewapomaox lewapomaox ~pekqpam ~pekqpamaox aox ~peka{{ ~peka{{a{/ a{/ [imei [imei d{ hawace~d hawace~dol ol mioqic{ mioqic{ xe {xiohip {xiohiphdva hdva ~pekqpa ~pekqpamao maoxx ioh aobioka aobioka xpio{~i xpio{~ipaok paokt t/ Kqppaox pagepm aggepx{ do xba paldeo gekq{ ~pdmipdct eo doxpehqkdol ~pekqpamaox wdi wdi

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Xba {acakxdeo ~peka{{ gecce|{ calic pqca{ ep palqcixdeo{/ Do {ema keqoxpda{# xba i|iphd i|iphdol ol eg xaoh xaohap ap d{ {q`fa {q`fakx kx xe ~q`cd ~q`cdk k meodx meodxepd epdol# ol# i{ do Jepai Jepai ioh xba ^bdcd~~d ^bdcd~~doa{/ oa{/ Jepai Jepai i{{qpa i{{qpa{ { xpio{~i xpio{~ipaokt paokt eg xba `dhhdol `dhhdol ~pekahq ~pekahqpa{ pa{ xbpeqlb xbpeqlb ~q`cdk ~q`cdk hd{kce{q hd{kce{qpa pa wdi xba doxapoax doxapoax eg hekqmao hekqmaox{ x{ {qkb i{ `dhhdol `dhhdol oexdka{ oexdka{ ioh dogepmixdeo eo xba gdoic {acakxdeo eg xba keoxpikxep/ Do ephap xe gqpxbap {xpaolxbao xba i~~cdkixdeo eg xba{a pqca{ do ~pikxdka# i lpe|dol oqm`ap eg keqoxpda{ gep  do{xioka do{xioka Gdfd D{cioh{ D{cioh{## Fi~io# Fi~io# Doheoa{ Doheoa{di# di# Jivijb{ Jivijb{xio xio ioh xba ^bdcd~~ ^bdcd~~doa{ doa{ ipa a{xi a{xi`c `cd{ d{bd bdol ol

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|peolhedol do xba ~pekqpamaox ~peka{{/ Do ihhdxdeo# Fi~io bech{ ~q`cdk eggdkap{ cdi`ca gep ~exaoxdic himila{/ Xba{a ~ikx{# dodxdicct hawace~ah `t Xpio{~ipaokt Doxapoixdeoic# dokcqha# gep do{xioka# i kciq{a `ippdol xba kem~iot gpem `q{doa{{ |dxb xba lewapomaox dg dx gidc{ xe kem~ct |dxb xba ~ikx—{ ~pewd{deo{/

Xe ~pawaox ~pawaox keppq~x keppq~xdeo deo do ~q`cdk ~q`cdk ihmdod{ ihmdod{xpix xpixdeo# deo# |a payqdpa payqdpah h kcaip kcaip ioh qoim`dlqeq{ palqcixept aowdpeomaox/ Kcaip ioh wapdgdi`ca pqca{ ioh ~pekahqpa{ caiwa ca{{ peem gep keppq~x ~pikxdka{/ Xba keppq~xdeo ~pe`cam `akema mqkb mepa kem~cdkixah |bao dx d{ dowecwah ~pdwixa akeoemdk{ ikxdwdxda{/ Eggdkap{ do ~q`cdk ihmdod{xpixdeo keqch `a md{q{ah `t xba ~pdwixa {akxep{ xe bdha xbadp dccalic ikxdwdxda{ {e xbix xbat keoxdoqa xbadp ikxdwdxda{ xe lax mepa ~pegdx/ Paliphdol xe xbd{ d{{qa# miot keqoxpda{ ~qx aggepx xe laoapixa kcaip ioh qoim`dlqeq{ palqcixept aowdpeomaox |dxb xba idm xbix xbd{ keppq~xdeo ~pe`cam kio `a ~pawaox/ [ema exbap keqoxpda{ ipa do xba ~peka{{ eg dm~pewdol ioh {xpaimcdodol xbd{ xt~a eg  aowdpeomaox# a{~akdicct |dxb io ata eo keppq~xdeo-~peoa {akxep{/ Meolecdi# gep  arim~ca# bi{ pakaoxct {xpaimcdoah dx{ palqcixdeo{ eo cdkao{dol eg ~pdwixa `q{doa{{ ikxdwdxda{/ Ikkephdol xe io ipxdkca aoxdxcah Ioxd-keppq~xdeo ikxdeo ~cio gep I{di ioh xba ^ikdgdk gpem IOKEPP \A@# miot keqoxpda{ biwa awao ~pikxdkah xbd{ pawda|# aoxpq{xdol i {~akdgdk `eht |dxb {kpaaodol xba ard{xdol ~pekahqpa{ ioh d{{qdol pakemmaohixdeo{ gep pagepm |bapa payqdpah/ Beol Jeol# Kbdoi# Dohdi# Jepai# Micit{di Micit{di## Oa~ic# Oa~ic# ^bdcd~~ ^bdcd~~doa doa{ { ioh [doli~e [doli~epa pa biwa aoxpq{xah aoxpq{xah xbadp xbadp i~ar ioxdkeppq~xdeo ilaokda{— ihwd{ept `piokba{ |dxb xbd{ xi{j/ Do Fi~io# xba eggdka eg xba iqhdxepiqhdxep-laoa laoapic pic d{ pa{~eo{d pa{~eo{d`ca `ca gep {qlla{ {qlla{xdol xdol pagepm{ pagepm{ xe xba Lewapom Lewapomaox/ aox/ Do Dohdi# Dohdi# i laoq laoqdoa doa Ha~ip Ha~ipxm xmao aoxx eg Ihmd Ihmdod{ od{xpi xpixdw xdwa a Pagep Pagepm m keo{xi keo{xioxct oxct pawda pawda|{ |{ ~pekahqpa{ ioh {q`mdx{ pakemmaohixdeo{/ Do ^i~qi Oa| Lqdoai# xba ^q`cdk [akx [akxep ep Page Pagepm pm Mioi Mioila lama maox ox Qodx Qodx pawd pawda| a|{ { xba xba {xpq {xpqkx kxqp qpa a eg ~q`c ~q`cdk dk {akx {akxep  ep  epliodvixdeo{/ Oe|ihit{ miot keqoxpda{ pakelodva xba dm~epxiox peca eg kdwdc {ekdaxt do pagepmdol xba palqcixept gpima|epj/ Gep do{xioka# Gdfd D{cioh{# Jepai ioh [doli~epa pact eo keo{qcxixdeo |dxb pa~pa{aoxixdwa{ gpem xba ~pdwixa {akxep ep  OLE{ OLE{ xe caipo caipo i`eqx i`eqx doaggdkd doaggdkdaox aox ~pekahq ~pekahqpa{ pa{ ioh ihmdod{ ihmdod{xpix xpixdwa dwa |aijoa{ |aijoa{{a{ {a{ aokeqoxapah `t xba ~q`cdk EAKH Ioxd-Keppq~xdeo Hdwd{deo# 0>>8# q~hixah99 I~pdc 0>>7$/

I{ xba keokcq{deo# icc eg q{ biwa iwap{aoa{{ xbix keppq~xdeo d{ {emaxbdol oex leeh xe q{/ Dx d{ i kpdma xbix |a biwa xe ~pawaox/ \a {beqch oex ~edox kapxido ~ipxt i{ xba ~ae~ca |be pa{~eo{d`ca xe ~pawaox xbd{ ~pe`cam/ \a {beqch kee~apixa |bdx xba pa{~eo{d`ca ~ipxt xe {ecwa xbd{ ~pe`cam/ Xbd{ d{ `akiq{a: dx d{ i hiolapeq{ kpdma |bdkb kio {~edc xba gqxqpa eg aikb oixdeo/ I{ i pa{qcx icc xba ikxdeo xbix kqppaoxct gecce|ah ep ~cioah xe `a i~~cdah biwa xe `a mqkb mepa aggakxdwa/