UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERÍA FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA
“Bomba-Turbina” ESTUDIANTES ANAMPA VARGAS ANTHONY
20091101D
COLAN QUEVEDO GUSTAVO
20091012A
INFANTAS VALENZUELA LUIS
20012072F
HUAMAN RODRIGUEZ GUILLERMO
20072082H
TEVES BARRENECHEA MANUEL
19972060G
CURSO LABORATORIO DE ING. MECNICA III
SECCI!N A
"ROFESOR ING. PINTO ESPINOZA HERNAN
FEC#A DE ENTREGA 07!0"!1#
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
OB$ETIVO E$ %&'()*+% ,-/()$ ( 3%455 $ (,*3*(3* /($ 5-4% ,-3*%/% 3%% &%& $-(% 3%% )-5&* - * +($%3*// /( 5%)3* /*,(5()( -$% /( $% $&( /*5(3)5*3(. H$$5 H$$5 $ C-5+ 353)(5:)* 353)(5:)*3 3 /( - )-5&%;-* )-5&%;-* <3*=/%$ <3*=/%$ ,-3*%5 45*(5% 3%% &%& /(4-= $ * <3*=/%$ ,-3*%5 3%% )-5&*
% FUNDAMENTO TEORICO DIFERENCIAS ENTRE UNA BOMBA & UNA TURBINA C%3(4)-$()( 3-$;-*(5 )*4% /( &%& 4-(/( (5 -)*$*>/ 3%% )-5&*. S* (&5% $ 45*3*4$ +()' /( - &%& 3%% )-5&*? ;-( () ( ($ (%5 3%)% ;-( 5(45(() 5(4(3)% - )-5&* 3%+(3*%$? () - ,+%5 ( ($ 34% /( $ &%& 3()5:,- )/5/ &%& /( ,$-'% *@)%? *()5 ;-( 45 ($ 3% /( &%& /( ,$-'% @*$? () +()' ( <3( (% %)%5* $*>/% 3-$;-*(5 4(3)% /( (). L )(%5: <*/5%/**3 &*3 /( 4$*33* ( $ * 45 & ;-* * (&5%? ($ 3%4%5)*()% /($ ,$-'% /( ,$-*/% 5($ *3$-(/% $ ,5*33* $ )-5&-$(3* 5(-$) /*,(5()( ( $-% 4(3)% 45 ($ /*(% /( $ &%& $ )-5&*.
Página 2
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
A$- /*,(5(3* 45)*3-$5( %
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! L $)-5 () /( $ T-5&* ! L $)-5 () /( $ T-5&* /(35(3( ,5*33* ,$-*/ 3% /(35(3( ,5*33* ,$-*/ 3% ($ *35(()% /($ 3-/$. ($ *35(()% /($ 3-/$. E$ 5%)%5 /( $ )-5&* *5 ( /*5(33* %4-() $ ()*/% /( 5%)3* /($ *4-$%5 /( $ &%&. E &% %/% )*(( $ * /*5(33*
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Página 3
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
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
Página 4
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
ALTURA UTIL DE UNA TURBOMA5UINA HDE =
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Página 5
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LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
7 ES5UEMA DEL E5UI"AMIENTO & SUS ES"ECIFICACIONES DE LA INSTALACION
A 3%)*-3* ( -()5 - ,%)% )%/ /($ (@4(5*()% B%&! T-5&*? ( ($ 3-$ ( 4-(/( 45(3*5 $ *)$3*.E () ,%)% ( 4%/(% %&(5+5 - +*) 3%4$() /( $ ;-* -)*$*>/.
Página 6
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
3-/% $ ;-* )5&'( 3%% )-5&*. E () ,%)% 4%/(% +*-$*>5 $ ((5/%5? ($ 3-$ 45%+(3<5 $ ((5:
( (3-()5 $% /% 45 $ 3%55*()( +%$)'(? )(/5(% ; -*5 ; % < 4(5/*/ 45 <3(5 $% 3$3-$% 5(;-(5*/%. E () ,%)% ( < )%/% $ )&$(5% /( 3%)5%$? ( ($ 3-$
<=- "ROCEDIMIENTO DEL E>"ERIMENTO O"ERACI!N COMO TURBINA E% 3% ((5/%5? * 5(-$/%5
An*. )*' Arran2u* )*b*mo. )* 4*ri3i1ar 'o .i+ui*n* 1. E$ 5(-$/%5 ()( /((3</% ( /(3*5 ($ ('(? $% $&( /*5(3)5*3(. L% $&( /*5(3)5*3( ()= 3%$%3/% (-5/% ( $ 4%*3* **3*$ (3%*/. 2. L +$+-$ & 4 $ +$+-$ /( $ &%& ()= 3(55/. #. S%&5( ($ 4($ ($=3)5*3% S*)3< JMOTOR GENERADORK ()( ( $ 4%*3* ((5/%5. S*)3< JLOAD MASTER SITCHK ( 4%*3* ON. N*- 35 LOADS /(&( ()5 (3(/*/. Página 7
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UNI-FIM
Arran2u* )* 'a Turbina= 1. C%(3)5 ($ *)3< / $ $*()3* ($=3)5*3. 2. P%(5 ($ &%) SUPPLY ( ON #. A5535 $ &%& /( (5+*3*%E$ 553/%5 () ,-(5 /($ 4($ . D('5 ;-( $ )-5&* *5( -% 3-)% *-)% 45 ;-( ( ()&*$*3(. ". A5535 $ 45-(& (5.
"ro1*)imi*no= P5 3/ 4%*3* /( $% $&( /*5(3)5*3( $ * +($%3*// /( 5%)3* 1. C&*5 $ 35 /( (5 ;-( $ )-5&* F53* *5( $ +($%3*// /( (%. 2. M(/*5 $ 45(* ( $% ()5%. #. M(/*5 $ 3:/ /( 45(* ( ($ (/*/%5 /( ,$-'%. . T&-$5 $% /)%. ". C&*5 $ 4%*3* /( $% $&( /*5(3)5*3( 5(4()*5 $% 4% )(5*%5(.
O"ERACI!N COMO BOMBA An*. )*' Arran2u* )*b*mo. )* 4*ri3i1ar 'o .i+ui*n* 1. L% $&( /*5(3)5*3( ()= 3%$%3/% ( $ 4%*3* /((/ 3-*//%()( (-5/% 4%5 $ )-(53 &5>/(5. Página 8
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
2. A(-55( ;-( $ +$+-$ /( $ &%& /( (5+*3*% $ +$+-$ & 4 ()= 3(55/. #. S%&5( ($ 4($ ($=3)5*3% S*)3< JMOTOR GENERADORK ()( ( $ 4%*3* %)%5. S*)3< JLOAD MASTER SITCHK ( 4%*3* OFF. N*- 35 LOADS /(&( ()5 (3(/*/.
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?=- DATOS OBTENIDOS EN EL LABORATORIO DATOS Página 9
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
L 4$3 0. ZII ZI 0.1"2 FUNCIONAMIENTO COMO BOMBA N 1"00 RPM
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Página 10
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
N 1"00 RPM
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=-CALCULOS & RESULTADOS Página 11
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
FUNCIONAMIENTO COMO BOMBA N 1"00 RPM
BOMBA
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Página 12
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FUNCIONAMIENTO COMO TURBINA N 1"00 RPM TURBINA
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Página 13
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
UNI-FIM
GRAFICAS
Página 14
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
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LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
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LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
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LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
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LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
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Página 24
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
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=- OBSERVACIONES
D( $ 5,*3 /( "o*n1ia 4. Cau)a'? 4%/(% %&(5+5 ;-( 3-/% )5&' 3%% &%& $ -()5 ($ 3-/$? $ P%)(3* ( *-$ */*,(5()(()( /($ -$% /($ $&(? -;-( (@*) - 4-)% $('/% /( $ 3-5+? *()5 3-/% $% <3( 3%% )-5&* $ )(/(3* /( $ 3-5+ /( $ P%)(3* )*(/( (455(.
D( $ 5,*3 /( E3i1i*n1ia 4.= Cau)a' %)% ;-( 45 ($ -$% /($ $&( /( #0W - *% 3-/$ $ (,*3*(3* ( %5 3-/% )5&' 3%% &%& ;-( 3-/% $% <3( 3%% )-5&*.
C%% )-5&* ($ 5(/**()% ( *35(() 45)*5 /( 3(5% /( - 3-/$ :*% 3-/$ /( +3:%? /(&(5: $3>5 - 4*3% ;-( ( ($ 4-)% %*$ /( ,-3*%*()%? 4(5% % $$(% (/*5 ))% 4-)% /( %4(53* 45 %&(5+5 ()%? /(35(3(5 $()()( (/*/ ;-( ( *35(() ($ 3-/$.
C%% )-5&* $ (,*3*(3* $ $)-5 <*/5-$*3 ( %5 45 -$% /( $&( /( 20W ;-( 3-/% ($ -$% /($ $&( ( #0W
D( $ 5,*3? ( 4-(/( +*-$*>5 ;-( ($ 4-)% /( ('%5 (,*3*(3* ( ($ %/% &%& % ( 3%55(4%/( 45 $ * 3%&*3* /( +$%5( /( $)-5 3-/$ 45 ($ 4-)% /( ('%5 (,*3*(3* ( ($ %/% )-5&*.
=- CONCLUSIONES
P5 ;-( $ )-5&* 3%*(3( ((55? ($ ,$-'% /(&( (@3(/(5 - +$%5 :*% 3-/$ /( +3:%. L 4%)(3* Página 25
LABORATORIO DE INGENIERIA MECANICA III
%*$
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L &%& )-5&* ( /( (%5 3%)% ;-( - )-5&* 3%+(3*%$? $% ;-( % 4%/5: /5 - %5 -)*$*// ( ($ 4(3)% */-)5*$.
Página 26
